I’ve
just released a new book which sums up all I have explored while writing this
blog. Here’s the blurb:
The
History Usherette's popular blog looks at what British Cinema can tell us about
our social history. This is a summary of how trends in cinema from the 1930s to
the 1970s show us what was happening to the British people, and what they
wanted to see on screen. It is a starting point for the student of 20th Century
British Social History who would like to use cinema as a resource - or a
reminder of the Saturday afternoon matinee for those of a certain age...
The chapters are separated out as follows:
1. 1930s - the early talkies and the music hall hangover
2. Wartime - propaganda and escapism
3. Post war- the heyday of our films and screen stars
4. Permissive society - the rise of the 'kitchen sink drama'
5. Television on film- the last desperate gasp
Each of the first four chapters is followed by a spotlight feature on a particular aspect of that period.
A bibliography and a calendar of births, deaths and releases finishes the book off, while pencil portraits of the stars enhance the text.
The chapters are separated out as follows:
1. 1930s - the early talkies and the music hall hangover
2. Wartime - propaganda and escapism
3. Post war- the heyday of our films and screen stars
4. Permissive society - the rise of the 'kitchen sink drama'
5. Television on film- the last desperate gasp
Each of the first four chapters is followed by a spotlight feature on a particular aspect of that period.
A bibliography and a calendar of births, deaths and releases finishes the book off, while pencil portraits of the stars enhance the text.
And
here’s a couple of extracts:
(Signs of the Times) Part 1 – Leisure
In the 1930s,
leisure time became an important issue for workers. They were tired out – and World War One had
woken people up to the fact that life was all too short. In 1933, the Mass Trespass on Kinder Scout in
Derbyshire highlighted the desperate need for industrial city dwellers to get
out into the fresh air. Throughout the
decade, trade unions lobbied for holidays with pay, leading to a government act
in 1938. How people spent leisure time
varied according to taste – but of course films reflected popular pastimes of
the age. Mention must be made first of
the documentary “Spare Time” (1939) made by Humphrey Jennings, which deliberately
shows working people at their rest. This is a must-see if your intention is to
explore this subject further. But there is also plenty to be gleaned as
incidental parts of the plot in entertainments.
A trip to the seaside resort is of course the main reason why people
wanted holidays with pay. Gracie Fields’
‘Sing As We Go’ (1934) provides us with a good opportunity to see the resort of
Blackpool at the height of its popularity. Meanwhile, in ‘No Limit’ (1935) we
take an excursion to the Isle of Man with George Formby. The sea crossing,
B&B hotels and seaside entertainments take their place alongside the TT
races.
***
Ealing Studios
soon became rather good at delivering a more subtle commentary on the times
too. Gentle satire on those in power can be picked out of many of the films.
For example, ‘Kind Hearts and Coronets’ (1949) ties in well with the social
levelling policies of the post war government, as Dennis Price’s character
single-handedly strikes off members of an aristocratic family. ‘The Man in the
White Suit’ (1951) shows a foolish commerce industry triumphing over science,
coinciding with a brain drain as the best British brains were being forced
overseas to find work.
‘The Titfield
Thunderbolt’ (1953) meanwhile appears in retrospect to give an uncanny
prediction of the future. Mass closure of branch railway lines was a decade
away, but this depicts the closure of one village’s line – and it being started
up again by volunteers. Community
transport services run by volunteers has become a reality in many places.
With
illustrations by the usherette’s artist in residence, Howard Taylor, why not take
a quick trip into the projector room with us…
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