Three Films
Throughout
World War Two, Noel Coward and David Lean collaborated on three films
In
Which We Serve (1942)
This
Happy Breed (1944)
Brief
Encounter (1945)
Lean
directed, while Coward came up with the story.
One
of Laura Jesson’s lines in ‘Brief Encounter’ is
“I
didn’t know that such violent things could happen to ordinary people.”
An earthquake in tweed |
This
sums up what the Coward/Lean wartime partnership was all about. ‘In Which We Serve’ is about the ordinary
Brit facing the violence of war – at sea and in port as both the sailors and
their wives are put in mortal danger. ‘This Happy Breed’ follows an ordinary
family facing the many trials that life had to offer in the early 20th
Century, including death and fates considered to be worse than death. And so
the pattern continued with ‘Brief Encounter.’ This time though, the violence is
that of complicated love – not quite the same as that faced by women in the
previous two films but all the same, this is how Laura feels. As with the previous two films, it does
reflect events that were common to a lot of the British public at this time. By
1945, quite a lot of women had fallen for men who were not their husbands. The
evidence can be found in contemporary newspapers.
In
January 1945, the Gloucester Citizen
reported that the London divorce courts were trying 65 cases per day.
In
October 1945, the Lancashire Evening Post
reported that the divorce of Winston Churchill’s daughter Sarah was granted at
the same time as 291 others.
I
must also put a word in for the autobiography of Doreen Hawkins – ‘Drury Lane
to Dimapur’. This gives a fascinating description of the process of a post-war
divorce, which she went through before marrying her second husband, Jack
Hawkins. She also mentions the sheer volume of divorces being handled at that
time, and the temporary buildings that had to be given over to get through them
all.
Marriage
was another, major casualty of World War Two, and though Coward gives it a
discreet, middle class treatment, we get a glimpse of the turmoil that it
caused.
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